Body language and instincts are the basis of horse communication. From birth, horses communicate with each other in a certain way. Humans can decipher their body language once the signs are understood. The horse uses its head, ears, neck, haunches, and teeth to communicate. It also expresses itself vocally.

With its head, the horse communicates obedience or defiance. A lowered head means submission, while a raised one means dominance. Horses communicate this way with each other. These actions also allow humans to understand horses. If a horse lowers its head and shakes it repeatedly, it may indicate pain in the ears or nostrils.

The ears usually communicate attention. When a horse focuses on a human or animal, the ears turn to the direction of the entity. The ears also communicate displeasure or anger. If the ears pin back against the horse's skull, it signifies frustration. Pay attention if this happens, as pinned ears may be followed by a kick or bite. Learning about horse communication is vital.

A horse uses its neck for mating purposes. A stallion will make its neck muscles bulge to impress the mare. This sign of virility is very common.

Horses use their teeth to communicate irritation. They do this by biting another horse or human. Horses also use teeth to show appreciation. It may be painful for the human, but the horse does not mean harm. Proper obedience and training exercises will help curb this.

The haunches of the horse are also a communication tool. Even though a horse is a flight animal, and not a fight one, if it has no other choice, it will fight. When cornered, a horse might kick out with its back legs. Therefore, it is important to keep control of a horse's head when working with a rowdy horse. This will prevent the haunches from swinging toward you.

Horses also use vocal communication. A "neigh" is very common and can be used as a sign of greeting or warning. A snort is a sign of aggression, fear, or exhaustion. A horse may also snort to clear its nostrils.

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